VOICE OVER - MACOS-LEOPARD

UPDATE: THIS FILE LAST EDITED 6-2009

MacKEYS

VoiceOver 2.0

(MACOS-LEOPARD)

RELEASE DATE: 10-26-2007

A PUBLICATION FROM THE...

SIGHT LOSS

INFORMATION

DETECTIVE

VoiceOver UTILITY - MACOS-10.5 OR LATER

APPLE INC.

1-800-767-2775

THE FOLLOWING LIST OF KEY COMMANDS INCLUDES THOSE ADDED IN THE MACOS-LEOPARD (10.5) UPGRADE AND ARE IN ADDITION TO MANY KEY COMMANDS ALREADY AVAILABLE IN MACOS-TIGER (10.4).

IMPORTANTLY VO-LEOPARD NOW PROVIDES OVER 40 VALUABLE SEARCH COMMANDS.

FINALLY, THIS KEYBOARD AUDIT IDENTIFIES ALL VO KEYBOARD KEYS CURRENTLY IN USE AND THOSE NOT YET IN USE.

- A TO Z COMMANDS

- WORD COMMANDS

- F-KEY COMMANDS

- ARROW commands

- RELATED COMMANDS

• LETTER A:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS A-KEY = SPEAK TEXT

- READS ALL OF THE CONTENTS IN THE VO -CURSOR

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS A-KEY = SPEAK CURRENT SEARCH

- ANNOUNCES THE TEXT IN THE SEARCH FIELD BEFORE THE SEARCH IS TRIGGERED

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS A-KEY = SPEAK VO-CURSOR

- READS THE TEXT CONTAINED IN THE VO-CURSOR

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS A-KEY = NOT IN USE

• LETTER B:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS B-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS B-KEY = NEXT BOLD-TEXT

- ANNOUNCES THE NEXT PORTION OF TEXT THAT CONTAINS THE BOLD STYLE ATTRIBUTE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS B-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS B-KEY = PREVIOUS BOLD-TEXT

- ANNOUNCES THE PREVIOUS PORTION OF TEXT THAT CONTAINS THE BOLD STYLE ATTRIBUTE

• LETTER C:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS C-KEY = CURRENT CHARACTER

- READS THE CHARACTER IN THE VO-CURSOR

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS C-KEY TWICE = SPELL CHARACTER

- MILITARY SPELLS THE CHARACTER IN VO-CURSOR

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS C-KEY = NEXT STYLE

- ANNOUNCES THE NEXT PORTION OF TEXT THAT CONTAINS AT LEAST ONE DIFFERENT STYLE ATTRIBUTE FROM THE CURRENT TEXT

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS C-KEY = COPY LAST PHRASE

- SAVES THE LAST SPOKEN PHRASE TO THE CLIPBOARD

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS C-KEY = PREVIOUS STYLE

- ANNOUNCES THE PREVIOUS PORTION OF TEXT THAT CONTAINS AT LEAST ONE DIFFERENT STYLE ATTRIBUTE FROM THE CURRENT TEXT

• LETTER D:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS D-KEY = THE DOCK

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE DOCK

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS D-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS D-KEY = THE DESKTOP

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE DESKTOP

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS D-KEY = NOT IN USE

• LETTER E:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS E-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS E-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS E-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS E-KEY = NOT IN USE

• LETTER F:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-KEY = FIND TEXT

- FINDS CERTAIN MATCHING TEXT WITHIN A WINDOW

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-KEY = NEXT HTML-FRAME

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE NEXT HTML-FRAME

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-KEY = SEARCH MENU

- OPENS LIST OF ALL SEARCH COMMANDS

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-KEY = PREVIOUS HTML-FRAME

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE PREVIOUS HTML-FRAME

• LETTER G:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS G-KEY = NEXT TEXT

- FINDS THE NEXT OCCURRENCE OF ALREADY SEARCHED TEXT

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS G-KEY = NEXT GRAPHIC

- FINDS THE NEXT OCCURRENCE OF A CERTAIN GRAPHIC

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS G-KEY = PREVIOUS TEXT

- FINDS THE PREVIOUS OCCURRENCE OF ALREADY SEARCHED TEXT

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS G-KEY = PREVIOUS GRAPHIC

- FINDS THE PREVIOUS OCCURRENCE OF A CERTAIN GRAPHIC

• LETTER H:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS H-KEY = ITEM HELP

- READS THE HELP TAG FOR THE CURRENT ITEM

- MOUSE OVER ITEM TRIGGERS POP-UP VISUAL LABEL

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS H-KEY TWICE = COMMANDS MENU

- OPENS THE COMMANDS MENU

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS H-KEY = NEXT HEADING

- NAVIGATES TO THE NEXT HEADING AND ANNOUNCES WHERE THE VO-CURSOR IS LOCATED REGARDLESS OF THE HEADING LEVEL

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS H-KEY = NOT IN USE

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS H-KEY = PREVIOUS HEADING

- NAVIGATES TO THE PREVIOUS HEADING AND ANNOUNCES WHERE THE VO-CURSOR IS LOCATED REGARDLESS OF THE HEADING LEVEL

• LETTER I:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS I-KEY = ITEM CHOOSER

- LISTS ALL ITEMS IN THE CURRENT WINDOW

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS I-KEY = NEXT ITALIC-TEXT

- ANNOUNCES THE NEXT PORTION OF TEXT THAT CONTAINS THE ITALIC STYLE ATTRIBUTE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS I-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS I-KEY = PREVIOUS ITALIC-TEXT

- ANNOUNCES THE PREVIOUS PORTION OF TEXT THAT CONTAINS THE ITALIC STYLE ATTRIBUTE

• LETTER J:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS J-KEY = LINKED ITEM

- MOVE VO-CURSOR TO ITEM LINKED TO CURRENT ITEM

- IN APPLE MAIL - TO-FROM TOGGLE (REQUIRES PREVIEW IN TOOLBAR)READ-ONLY NO-EDIT JUMP BETWEEN MESSAGE TABLE AND MESSAGE TEXT

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS J-KEY = NEXT CONTROL

- NAVIGATES TO THE NEXT CONTROL WHICH MAKES THE WEBPAGE DO SOMETHING

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS J-KEY = NEXT JUMP

- CAUSES VO TO SETUP THE NEXT KEY PRESS FOR JUMP COMMAND

- AFTER JUMP PRESS UP-ARROW, DOWN-ARROW, LEFT-ARROW OR RIGHT ARROW KEY MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE VISIBLE EDGE OF AN AREA

- AFTER JUMP PRESS UP-ARROW OR DOWN-ARROW KEY AND WHILE FINDING TEXT CYCLE THROUGH SEARCH ITEM HISTORY

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS J-KEY = PREVIOUS CONTROL

- NAVIGATES TO THE PREVIOUS CONTROL WHICH MAKES THE WEBPAGE DO SOMETHING

• LETTER K:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS K-KEY = KEYBOARD HELP

- ECHOES ALL KEYS AND DESCRIBES MOST VO COMMANDS

- PRESS ESCAPE-KEY TO STOP KEYBOARD HELP

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS K-KEY = NEXT COLOR

- ANNOUNCES THE NEXT PORTION OF TEXT THAT HAS DIFFERENT TEXT COLOR FROM THE CURRENT TEXT

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS K-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS K-KEY = PREVIOUS COLOR

- ANNOUNCES THE NEXT PORTION OF TEXT THAT HAS DIFFERENT TEXT COLOR FROM THE CURRENT TEXT

• LETTER L:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS L-KEY = CURRENT LINE

- READS THE TEXT LINE IN THE VO-CURSOR

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS L-KEY = NEXT LINK

- FINDS THE NEXT HYPERLINK

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS L-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS L-KEY = PREVIOUS LINK

- FINDS THE PREVIOUS HYPERLINK

• LETTER M:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS M-KEY = THE MENUBAR

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE MENUBAR

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS M-KEY TWICE = THE STATUS MENUS

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE STATUS MENUS

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS M-KEY TRIPLE = SPOTLIGHT MENU

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE SPOTLIGHT MENU

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS M-KEY = NEXT HEADING

- NAVIGATES TO THE NEXT HEADING AT THE SAME HEADING LEVEL

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS M-KEY = RELATED MENU

- OPENS THE CURRENT ITEM IN THE CONTEXTUAL MENU IF IT HAS ONE

6. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS M-KEY = PREVIOUS HEADING

- NAVIGATES TO THE PREVIOUS HEADING AT THE SAME HEADING LEVEL

• LETTER N:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS N-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS N-KEY = NEXT ELEMENT

- NAVIGATES TO THE NEXT DIFFERENT WEBPAGE PART, SUCH AS IN THE HTML CONTENT

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS N-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS N-KEY = PREVIOUS ELEMENT

- NAVIGATES TO THE PREVIOUS DIFFERENT WEBPAGE PART, SUCH AS IN THE HTML CONTENT

• LETTER O:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS O-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS O-KEY = NEXT FONT

- ANNOUNCES THE NEXT PORTION OF TEXT THAT CONTAINS AT LEAST ONE DIFFERENT FONT ATTRIBUTE FROM THE CURRENT TEXT

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS O-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS O-KEY = PREVIOUS FONT

- ANNOUNCES THE PREVIOUS PORTION OF TEXT THAT CONTAINS AT LEAST ONE DIFFERENT FONT ATTRIBUTE FROM THE CURRENT TEXT

• LETTER P:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS P-KEY = CURRENT PARAGRAPH

- READS THE PARAGRAPH IN THE VO-CURSOR

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS P-KEY = NEXT PLAIN-TEXT

- ANNOUNCES THE NEXT PORTION OF TEXT THAT CONTAINS NO STYLE ATTRIBUTE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS P-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS P-KEY = PREVIOUS PLAIN-TEXT

- ANNOUNCES THE PREVIOUS PORTION OF TEXT THAT CONTAINS NO STYLE ATTRIBUTE

• LETTER Q:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS Q-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS Q-KEY = NEXT BLOCK QUOTE

- NAVIGATES TO THE NEXT BLOCK QUOTE

- AN HTML CONTENT FEATURE USED TO DISTINGUISH CERTAIN TEXT

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS Q-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS Q-KEY = PREVIOUS BLOCK QUOTE

- NAVIGATES TO THE PREVIOUS BLOCK QUOTE

- AN HTML CONTENT FEATURE USED TO DISTINGUISH CERTAIN TEXT

• LETTER R:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS R-KEY = READ ROW

- READS TABLE ROW OR OUTLINE ROW SUCH AS APPLE MAIL MESSAGE TABLE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS R-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS R-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS R-KEY = NOT IN USE

• LETTER S:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS S-KEY = CURRENT SENTENCE

- READS THE SENTENCE IN THE VO-CURSOR

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS S-KEY = NEXT ATTRIBUTES

- ANNOUNCES THE NEXT ITEM OR BLOCK OF TEXT WITH THE SAME ATTRIBUTES AS THE CURRENT ITEM OR BLOCK OF TEXT

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS S-KEY = SCROLL TEXT

- AFTER INTERACTING THE ARROW KEYS WILL CONTROL THE SCROLL BARS IF THE VO-CURSOR IS IN A SCROLL AREA

- PRESS ESCAPE-KEY TO EXIT THIS MODE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS S-KEY = PREVIOUS ATTRIBUTES

- ANNOUNCES THE PREVIOUS ITEM OR BLOCK OF TEXT WITH SAME ATTRIBUTES AS THE CURRENT ITEM OR BLOCK OF TEXT

• LETTER T:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS T-KEY = TEXT STYLE

- ANNOUNCES ALL OF THE CURRENT TEXT ATTRIBUTES

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS T-KEY = NEXT TABLE

- NAVIGATES TO THE NEXT TABLE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS T-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS T-KEY = PREVIOUS TABLE

- NAVIGATES TO THE PREVIOUS TABLE

• LETTER U:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS U-KEY = LINK CHOOSER

- READS A MENU OF ALL THE LINKS IN THE CURRENT WINDOW

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS U-KEY = NEXT UNDERLINED-TEXT

- ANNOUNCES THE NEXT PORTION OF TEXT THAT CONTAINS THE UNDERLINE STYLE ATTRIBUTE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS U-KEY = ECHOES URL

- ANNOUNCES THE COMPLETE UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATOR FOR THE CURRENT LINK

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS U-KEY = PREVIOUS UNDERLINED-TEXT

- ANNOUNCES THE PREVIOUS PORTION OF TEXT THAT CONTAINS THE UNDERLINE STYLE ATTRIBUTE

• LETTER V:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS V-KEY = VO VERBOSITY

- OPENS A MENU FOR THE SETTING OF SEVERAL VO VERBOSITY OPTIONS

- PRESS LEFT-ARROW OR RIGHT-ARROW TO CHOOSE THE SETTING

- PRESS UP-ARROW OR DOWN-ARROW TO CHANGE THE OPTION LEVEL

- PRESS ESCAPE-KEY TO EXIT THIS MODE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS V-KEY = NEXT LINK

- ANNOUNCES THE NEXT VISITED HYPERLINK

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS V-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS V-KEY = PREVIOUS LINK

- ANNOUNCES THE PREVIOUS VISITED HYPERLINK

• LETTER W:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS W-KEY = SPEAK WORD

- READS THE TEXT CONTAINED IN THE VO-CURSOR

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS W-KEY TWICE = SPELL WORD

- SPELLS THE WORD CONTAINED IN THE VO-CURSOR

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS W-KEY TRIPLE = SPELL WORD

- MILITARY SPELLS THE WORD CONTAINED IN THE VO-CURSOR

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS W-KEY = NEXT BLOCK QUOTE

- NAVIGATES TO THE NEXT BLOCK QUOTE AT THE SAME LEVEL

- AN HTML CONTENT FEATURE USED TO DISTINGUISH CERTAIN TEXT

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS W-KEY = ECHO DESKTOP

- READS ALL THE CONTENTS OF THE DESKTOP

6. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS W-KEY = PREVIOUS BLOCK QUOTE

- NAVIGATES TO THE PREVIOUS BLOCK QUOTE AT THE SAME LEVEL

- AN HTML CONTENT FEATURE USED TO DISTINGUISH CERTAIN TEXT

• LETTER X:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS X-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS X-KEY = NEXT LIST ITEM

- NAVIGATES TO THE NEXT ITEM IN THE LIST

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS X-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS X-KEY = PREVIOUS LIST ITEM

- NAVIGATES TO THE PREVIOUS ITEM IN THE LIST

• LETTER Y:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS Y-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS Y-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS Y-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS Y-KEY = NOT IN USE

• LETTER Z:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS Z-KEY = REPEAT PHRASE

- ANNOUNCES THE LAST VO PHRASE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS Z-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS Z-KEY = SAVE PHRASE

- SAVES THE LAST SPOKEN VO PHRASE AND THE CRASH LOG TO A FILE ON THE DESKTOP FOR TROUBLE SHOOTING

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS Z-KEY = NOT IN USE

• WORDS:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS ACCENT-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS ACCENT-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS ACCENT-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS ACCENT-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS BACK-SLASH-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS BACK-SLASH-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS BACK-SLASH-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS BACK-SLASH-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS LEFT-BRACKET-KEY = VO PREVIOUS

- BACK-TRACKS THE VO-CURSOR TO ITS LOCATION IN THE NAVIGATION HISTORY

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS RIGHT-BRACKET-KEY = VO NEXT

- FORWARD-TRACKS THE VO-CURSOR TO ITS LOCATION IN THE NAVIGATION HISTORY

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS LEFT-BRACKET-KEY = FONT SMALLER

- DECREASES THE FONT SIZE IN THE CAPTION PANEL

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS RIGHT-BRACKET-KEY = FONT BIGGER

- INCREASES THE FONT SIZE IN THE CAPTION PANEL

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS LEFT-BRACKET-KEY = REDUCE VO-CURSOR

- SHRINKS THE ITEM WITHIN THE VO-CURSOR

6. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS RIGHT-BRACKET-KEY = ENLARGE VO-CURSOR

- MAGNIFIES THE ITEM WITHIN THE VO-CURSOR

7. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS LEFT-BRACKET-KEY = NOT IN USE

8. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS RIGHT-BRACKET-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS CLEAR-KEY = NUMERIC KEYPAD

- ON-OFF TOGGLE FOR THE NUMPAD COMMANDER

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS CLEAR-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS CLEAR-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS CLEAR-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS COMMA-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS COMMA-KEY = SCREEN CONTRAST

- ORDERS THE SCREEN CONTRAST TO BE DECREASED

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS COMMA-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS COMMA-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS DELETE-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS DELETE-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS DELETE-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS DELETE-KEY = NOT IN USE

FOR END-KEY SEE HOME-KEY

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS ENTER-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS ENTER-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS ENTER-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS ENTER-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS EQUALS-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS EQUALS-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS EQUALS-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS EQUALS-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS ESCAPE-KEY = STOP KEYBOARD HELP

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS ESCAPE-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS ESCAPE-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS ESCAPE-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS FORWARD-DELETE-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS FORWARD-DELETE-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS FORWARD-DELETE-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS FORWARD-DELETE-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS HELP-KEY = VO HELP

- OPENS THE MENU FOR VO HELP

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS HELP-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS HELP-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS HELP-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS HOME-KEY = SELECT WORD

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE FIRST VISIBLE WORD IN THE CURRENT WINDOW

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS END-KEY = SELECT WORD

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE LAST VISIBLE WORD IN THE CURRENT WINDOW

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS HOME-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS END-KEY = NOT IN USE

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS HOME-KEY = FIRST WORD

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE TEXT BEGINNING IN THE CURRENT WINDOW

6. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS END-KEY = LAST WORD

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE TEXT ENDING IN THE CURRENT WINDOW

7. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS HOME-KEY = NOT IN USE

8. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS END-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS HYPHEN-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS HYPHEN-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS HYPHEN-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS HYPHEN-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS NUMBER-8- KEY = REVERSE COLORS

- TOGGLES BETWEEN BLACK-ON-WHITE AND WHITE-ON-BLACK

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS SELECTED-NUMBER-KEY = HOT SPOT

- MOVES VO-CURSOR TO THE ITEM AT THE HOT SPOT

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS SELECTED-NUMBER-KEY = HOT SPOT

- HEAR A DESCRIPTION OF THE HOT SPOT

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS SELECTED-NUMBER-KEY = HOT SPOT

- SAVES THE CURRENTLY FOCUSED ITEM AS A HOT SPOT

- REASSIGNMENT OF AN EXISTING NUMBER WILL REPLACE A PREVIOUS HOT SPOT

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS SELECTED-NUMBER-KEY = HOT SPOT

- MONITORS THE ITEM AT THE HOT SPOT FOR CHANGES IN ITS VALUE

- VO AUTOMATICALLY ANNOUNCES VALUE CHANGES

- PRESS COMMAND-KEY TO CANCEL ANNOUNCEMENTS

NOTES:

- NUMBER KEY CAN BE 1 THRU 9 OR 0 EXCEPT 8 (SEE 1. ABOVE)

- MAXIMUM OF TEN HOT SPOTS IN A WINDOW

- ALL HOT SPOTS ARE DELETED BY WEBPAGE RELOAD OR EXIT

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS PAGE-DOWN-KEY = NEXT SENTENCE

- READS THE NEXT SENTENCE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS PAGE-UP-KEY = PREVIOUS SENTENCE

- READS THE PREVIOUS SENTENCE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS PAGE-DOWN-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS PAGE-UP-KEY = NOT IN USE

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS PAGE-DOWN-KEY = NEXT PARAGRAPH

- READS THE NEXT PARAGRAPH

6. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS PAGE-UP-KEY = PREVIOUS PARAGRAPH

- READS THE PREVIOUS PARAGRAPH

7. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS PAGE-DOWN-KEY = NOT IN USE

8. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS PAGE-UP-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS PERIOD-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS PERIOD-KEY = SCREEN CONTRAST

- ORDERS THE SCREEN CONTRAST TO BE INCREASED

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS PERIOD-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS PERIOD-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS RETURN-KEY = SELECT ITEM

- SELECTS MENU OR LIST ITEM

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS RETURN-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS RETURN-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS RETURN-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS SEMICOLON-KEY = VO KEYS

- ON-OFF TOGGLE FOR LOCKING THE CONTROL AND OPTION KEYS

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS SEMICOLON-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS SEMICOLON-KEY (COLON-KEY) = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS SEMICOLON-KEY (COLON-KEY) = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS SLASH-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS SLASH-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS SLASH-KEY (?-KEY) = VO HELP

- OPENS THE VO HELP MENU IN THE HELPVIEWER APPLICATION

- TOOLBAR REQUIRES INTERNET CONNECTION

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS SLASH-KEY (?-KEY) = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS SPACEBAR-KEY = PERFORM ACTION

- ACTIVATES A LINK, SELECTS A BUTTON, OPENS A DOCK ITEM, TRIGGERS A BOOKMARK OR OTHER ACTION IN THE VO-CURSOR

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS SPACEBAR-KEY = VO-CURSOR

- ADDS ITEM IN VO-CURSOR TO LIST OF SELECTED ITEMS

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS SPACEBAR-KEY = MOUSE ITEM

- SELECTS THE ITEM UNDER THE MOUSE POINTER

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS SPACEBAR-KEY = MOUSE DOWN

- PERFORMS A MOUSE DOWN AT THE CURRENT MOUSE POINTER LOCATION

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS STAR-KEY = HOT SPOT

- SAVES THE CURRENTLY FOCUSED ITEM AS A HOT SPOT

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS STAR-KEY = HOT SPOT

- WATCHES THE ITEM AT THE HOT SPOT FOR CHANGES IN ITS VALUE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS STAR-KEY = HOT SPOT

- SAVES THE CURRENTLY FOCUSED ITEM AS A HOT SPOT

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS STAR-KEY = HOT SPOT

- WATCHES THE ITEM AT THE HOT SPOT FOR CHANGES IN ITS VALUE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS TAB-KEY = NEXT KEY-PRESS

- TELLS VO TO IGNORE THE NEXT KEY COMBINATION REGARDLESS OF THE MODIFIER KEY

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS TAB-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS TAB-KEY = NEXT KEY-PRESS

- TELLS VO TO IGNORE THE NEXT KEY COMBINATION REGARDLESS OF THE MODIFIER KEY

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS TAB-KEY = NOT IN USE

• F-KEYS:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-1-KEY = WORK SPACE

- GIVES AN OVERVIEW OF THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-1-KEY TWICE = APPLICATION CHOOSER

- OPENS A MENU FOR THE APPLICATION OPTIONS

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-1-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-1-KEY = NOT IN USE

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-1-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL KEY AND PRESS F-2-KEY = APPLE MENU

- OVER 15 SELECTIONS

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-2-KEY = WINDOW STATUS

- REPORTS AN OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT WINDOW

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-2-KEY TWICE = WINDOW CHOOSER

- READS A MENU OF THE CURRENTLY OPEN WINDOWS

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-2-KEY = CLOSE WINDOW

- CLOSES THE WINDOW WHERE THE VO-CURSOR IS LOCATED

- PRESS RETURN-KEY FOR YES

- PRESS ESCAPE-KEY FOR NO

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-2-KEY = ACTIVE WINDOW

- BRINGS WINDOW TO FRONT

6. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-2-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-3-KEY = FOCUSED ELEMENT

- GIVES THE OVERVIEW OF THE WEBPAGE PART THAT HAS VO-CURSOR FOCUS, INCLUDING DESCRIPTION SUCH AS TEXT, ICON, LINK, INSERTION POINT, ETC.

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-3-KEY TWICE = VO REPORT

- PROVIDES MORE DETAILS ABOUT THE ITEM IN THE VO-CURSOR

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-3-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-3-KEY = CURSOR TRACKING

- ON-OFF TOGGLE FOR TRACKING OPTIONS BETWEEN VO-CURSOR , KEYBOARD FOCUS AND MOUSE POINTER

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-3-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-4-KEY = KEYBOARD ELEMENT

- GIVES THE OVERVIEW OF THE ELEMENT IN THE KEYBOARD FOCUS

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-4-KEY TWICE = FOCUS VIEW

- PROVIDES MORE DETAILS ABOUT THE ITEM WITH KEYBOARD FOCUS

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-4-KEY = KEYBOARD FOCUS

- MOVES THE KEYBOARD FOCUS ITEM TO THE VO-CURSOR

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-4-KEY = VO-CURSOR

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE KEYBOARD FOCUSED ITEM

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-4-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS F-5-KEY = VO TOOL

- ON-OFF TOGGLE FOR VO APPLICATION

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-5-KEY = MOUSE ITEM

- DESCRIBES THE ITEM UNDER THE MOUSE POINTER

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-5-KEY TWICE = MOUSE LOCATION

- ANNOUNCES THE MOUSE POINTER LOCATION IN X AND Y COORDINATES FROM THE SCREEN TOP LEFT CORNER

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-5-KEY TRIPLE = MOUSE LOCATION

- ANNOUNCES THE MOUSE POINTER LOCATION IN X AND Y COORDINATES FROM THE WINDOW TOP LEFT CORNER

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-5-KEY = MOUSE LOCATION

- CENTERS THE MOUSE POINTER OVER THE ITEM IN THE VO-CURSOR

6. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-5-KEY = MOUSE LOCATION

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR TO THE ITEM UNDER THE MOUSE POINTER

7. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-5-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-6-KEY = CURRENT SELECTION

- DESCRIBES THE CURRENT SELECTION

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-6-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-6-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-6-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-7-KEY = VO MENU

- OPENS LIST OF GENERAL HELP GUIDES FOR VO INCLUDING SOUND ALERTS FOR OBJECTS, EVENTS AND LOCATIONS

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-7-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-7-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-7-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-8-KEY = VO UTILITY

- OPENS THE VO UTILITY APPLICATION FOR SETTING OPTIONS RELATED TO VO

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-8-KEY = VO QUICK START

- OPENS THE VO QUICK START TUTORIAL

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-8-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-8-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-9-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-9-KEY = BRAILLE PANEL

- ON-OFF TOGGLE FOR THE BRAILLE PANEL

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-9-KEY = BRAILLE PANEL

- PROVIDES FOR RESIZING OF THE BRAILLE PANEL USING THE ARROW KEYS

- PRESS SHIFT-ARROW KEYS FOR SMALLER INCREMENTS

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-9-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-10-KEY = TILE VISUALS

- DISPLAYS VO VISUALS ON THE SCREEN SUCH AS THE VO-CURSOR AND THE CAPTION PANEL MAKING THEM THE ONLY VISIBLE ITEMS OVER A DARKEN SCREEN

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-10-KEY TWICE = UNTILE VISUALS

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-10-KEY = CAPTION PANEL

- ON-OFF TOGGLE FOR THE CAPTION PANEL

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-10-KEY = CAPTION PANEL

- PROVIDES FOR RESIZING OF THE CAPTION PANEL USING THE ARROW KEYS

- PRESS SHIFT-ARROW KEYS FOR SMALLER INCREMENTS

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-10-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-11-KEY = HIDE VISUALS

- HIDES VO FROM THE SCREEN SUCH AS THE VO-CURSOR AND THE CAPTION PANEL

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-11-KEY TWICE = SHOW VISUALS

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-11-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-11-KEY = DISPLAY BLACKOUT

- ON-OFF TOGGLE FOR SCREEN CURTAIN WHICH DARKENS THE VIDEO DISPLAY

5. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-11-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-12-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-12-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-12-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-12-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-13-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-13-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-13-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-13-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-14-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-14-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-14-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-14-KEY = NOT IN USE

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS F-15-KEY = NOT IN USE

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS F-15-KEY = NOT IN USE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-15-KEY = NOT IN USE

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS F-15-KEY = NOT IN USE

• ARROWS:

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS LEFT-ARROW-KEY = PREVIOUS WORD

- ANNOUNCES THE WORD BEFORE THE VO-CURSOR

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS LEFT-ARROW-KEY = PREVIOUS SPEECH

- IDENTIFIES VO SPEECH ATTRIBUTES BY SCROLLING RIGHT FOR RATE, PITCH AND VOLUME

- PRESS UP OR DOWN ARROW KEYS TO INCREASE OR DECREASE SETTINGS

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS LEFT-ARROW-KEY = PREVIOUS CHARACTER

- ANNOUNCES THE CHARACTER BEFORE THE VO-CURSOR

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS LEFT-ARROW-KEY = SPEECH ATTRIBUTE

- SAME AS CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS RIGHT-ARROW-KEY = NEXT WORD

- ANNOUNCES THE WORD AFTER THE VO-CURSOR

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS RIGHT-ARROW-KEY = NEXT SPEECH

- IDENTIFIES VO SPEECH ATTRIBUTES BY SCROLLING LEFT FOR RATE, PITCH AND VOLUME

- PRESS UP OR DOWN ARROW KEYS TO INCREASE OR DECREASE SETTINGS

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS RIGHT-ARROW-KEY = NEXT CHARACTER

- ANNOUNCES THE CHARACTER AFTER THE VO-CURSOR

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS RIGHT-ARROW-KEY = SPEECH ATTRIBUTE

- SAME AS CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS UP-ARROW-KEY = ABOVE ITEM

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR UP TO THE PREVIOUS LINE OF TEXT

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS UP-ARROW-KEY = SPEECH ATTRIBUTE

- INCREASES THE VALUE FOR THE CURRENT SPEECH ATTRIBUTE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS UP-ARROW-KEY = STOP INTERACTION

- ANNOUNCES THAT INTERACTION WITH THE CURRENT ITEM HAS STOPPED

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS UP-ARROW-KEY = SPEECH ATTRIBUTE

- SAME AS CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND

1. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION KEYS AND PRESS DOWN-ARROW-KEY = BELOW ITEM

- MOVES THE VO-CURSOR DOWN TO THE NEXT LINE OF TEXT

2. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS DOWN-ARROW-KEY = SPEECH ATTRIBUTE

- DECREASES THE VALUE FOR THE CURRENT SPEECH ATTRIBUTE

3. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS DOWN-ARROW-KEY = START INTERACTION

- ANNOUNCES THAT INTERACTION WITH THE CURRENT ITEM HAS STARTED, SUCH AS A SCROLL AREA

- STOP INTERACTION WITH CONTROL-OPTION-UP-ARROW

4. HOLD CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT KEYS AND PRESS DOWN-ARROW-KEY = SPEECH ATTRIBUTE

- SAME AS CONTROL-OPTION-COMMAND

• RELATED COMMANDS:

THE FOLLOWING ARE KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS THAT COMPLIMENT VO PERFORMANCE...

1. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS A-KEY = SELECT ALL

2. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS B-KEY = BOLD TEXT

3. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS C-KEY = COPY FILE

4. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS D-KEY = SET BOOKMARK

- OPENS A DIALOGBOX FOR NEW BOOKMARK NAME AND ITS FOLDER LOCATION

5. HOLD SHIFT-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS N-KEY = NEW FOLDER

6. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS O-KEY = OPEN WINDOW

7. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS P-KEY = PRINT FILE

8. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS Q-KEY = QUIT FILE

9. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS R-KEY = RELOAD WEBPAGE

- CAN BE HELPFUL IF A WEBPAGE DOES NOT LOAD CORRECTLY OR WHEN DOING TESTING

10. HOLD SHIFT-COMMAND KEYS AND PRESS R-KEY = SAFARI READER

- ON-OFF TOGGLE FOR ONLY THOSE WEBPAGES WHICH DISPLAY THE SAFARI READER ICON

- BLANKS ALL WEBPAGE ELEMENTS EXCEPT BLOCKS OF TEXT SUCH AS AN ARTICLE

11.HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS S-KEY = SAVE FILE

12. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS T-KEY = TEXT ATTRIBUTES

13. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS V-KEY = PASTE FILE

14. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS W-KEY = CLOSE WINDOW

15. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS Z-KEY = UNDO TYPING

16. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS COMMA-KEY = SPOTLIGHT SEARCH

17. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS PLUS-KEY = BIGGER TEXT (ZOOM-IN)

18. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS HYPHEN-KEY = SMALLER TEXT (ZOOM-OUT)

19. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS ZERO-KEY = ACTUAL TEXT SIZE

20. PRESS DELETE-KEY = LINK JUMP-BACK

- RETURNS VO FOCUS FROM OPENED WEBPAGE LINK

- REQUIRES CAPS-LOCK-KEY TO BE OFF

21. PRESS ESCAPE-KEY = STOP, CLOSE OR EXIT

- STOPS SCROLLING, RESIZING OR DRAGGING

- CLOSES A MENU, STOPS AN ACTION OR EXITS A MODE

22. PRESS RETURN-KEY = ADDRESS INSERTION

- MAKES SELECTION FROM VERTICAL E-MAIL MENU

23. HOLD CONTROL KEY AND PRESS F-2-KEY = APPLE MENU

24. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS F-5-KEY = VO ON-OFF TOGGLE

25. HOLD COMMAND KEY AND PRESS LEFT-ARROW-KEY = LINK JUMP-BACK

- DEPENDING ON WEBSITE DESIGN CAN SOMETIMES BE USED TO RETURN FROM AN OPENED WEBPAGE LINK

26. PRESS DOWN-ARROW-KEY = E-MAIL AUTO-FILL

- USED TO SCROLL VERTICAL ADDRESSEE SELECTION LIST

- END OF TEXT